Access to the island is therefore strictly controlled, and it’s currently only open for exploration by scientists. The eruption continued for about three and a half years, and by the time it was finished, the island had grown to an area of around 2.7 square kilometers, or 1.04 square miles.īecause of its age and isolation, Surtsey provides scientists with a rare opportunity to study the formation of a whole new ecosystem in real time. It was formed by a volcanic eruption in 1963, making it one of the youngest islands in the world. Surtsey is a volcanic island located off the southern coast of Iceland. Thanks to the rise of easily-accessible services like Google Maps and Google Earth, we now know of far more mysterious and unexplained places around the world than we did before. Surprisingly, that has only raised more questions than answers, as we can now see everything we don’t know about Earth from a bird’s eye perspective, and in full HD. While some sensitive places – like military installations and private residences – still remain out of view, most parts of the planet are now free to explore by anyone with a computer and a few hours to kill. Satellite and mapping technologies like Google maps have proven to be powerful tools for independent researchers and explorers around the world.
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